{"id":4517,"date":"2025-09-06T21:11:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T18:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/?p=4517"},"modified":"2026-01-17T18:36:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T16:36:08","slug":"objective-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/objective-c\/","title":{"rendered":"Objective-C"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Objective-C<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a Swift \u0641\u064a iOS<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/objective\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Objective<\/a>-C<\/h3>\n<p>Objective-C \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0648iOS. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Objective-C \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 C\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a Objective-C \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Apple \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a Apple \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0640 Objective-C \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a iOS \u0648macOS. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 Objective-C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Cocoa \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a Objective-C \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 Swift. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 Swift \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a Objective-C \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 Objective-C\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/guide\/security\/welcome\/web\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a Apple<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"20\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a Objective-C\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4655\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4655\" style=\"width: 657px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4655\" src=\"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-300x200.png\" alt=\"Objective-C\" width=\"657\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 657px) 100vw, 657px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4655\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Objective-C<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"331\"><strong data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"37\">Objective-C<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OOP) \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong data-start=\"74\" data-end=\"79\">C<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 <strong data-start=\"94\" data-end=\"111\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Smalltalk. \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 NeXT \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"203\">macOS\/iOS<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 Swift. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a Apple \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 C\/C++.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"333\" data-end=\"348\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"1010\">\n<li data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"429\">\n<p data-start=\"351\" data-end=\"429\"><strong data-start=\"351\" data-end=\"366\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0640 C<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0643\u0648\u062f C (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 C++) \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Objective-C.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"430\" data-end=\"519\">\n<p data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"519\"><strong data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"457\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u200e<code data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"482\">[object doSomething]<\/code> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"520\" data-end=\"590\">\n<p data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"590\"><strong data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"543\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"557\">Categories<\/em>) \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"656\">\n<p data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"656\"><strong data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"607\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"609\" data-end=\"620\">Protocols<\/em>) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640 interfaces.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"732\">\n<p data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"732\"><strong data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"668\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong> (<em data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"681\">@property<\/em>) \u0648<strong data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"697\">\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"713\">nonatomic<\/code>, <code data-start=\"715\" data-end=\"721\">copy<\/code>, <code data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"731\">strong<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"733\" data-end=\"791\">\n<p data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"791\"><strong data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"754\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 ARC<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"792\" data-end=\"876\">\n<p data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"876\"><strong data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"814\">Runtime \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <em data-start=\"820\" data-end=\"838\">method swizzling<\/em>, <em data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"849\">KVC\/KVO<\/em>) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"940\">\n<p data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"940\"><strong data-start=\"879\" data-end=\"892\">\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: Foundation, Cocoa\/Cocoa Touch (UIKit, AppKit).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"941\" data-end=\"1010\">\n<p data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"1010\"><strong data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"952\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: Xcode\u060c Clang\/LLVM\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u200e<code data-start=\"981\" data-end=\"985\">.h<\/code>\u200e \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u200e<code data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1000\">.m<\/code>\u200e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1012\" data-end=\"1027\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1200\">\n<li data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<p data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1067\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\/\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1122\">\n<p data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1122\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\/SDKs \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0640 Objective-C.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1200\">\n<p data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1200\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 C \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640 runtime \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1226\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Swift<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<li data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1324\">\n<p data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1324\"><strong data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1238\">Swift<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Optionals\u060c Generics)\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<p data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1420\"><strong data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1342\">Objective-C<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u063a\u0629 Objective-C<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 Objective-C \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0628 (Brad Cox) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 C\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a Objective-C \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 NextStep\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e Objective-C\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NeXT \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Objective-C \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a iOS \u0648macOS.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 Objective-C \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cocoa \u0648Cocoa Touch\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 Objective-C \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 Swift \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0640 Objective-C\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 Objective-C<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4962\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4962\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4962\" src=\"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-1-300x169.png\" alt=\"Objective-C\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-1.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Objective-C<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0644\u063a\u0629 Objective-C \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 (object-oriented programming) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 iOS \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 C \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 Smalltalk. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 Objective-C \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Objective-C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:\u00a0<code>[object message]<\/code>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0<code>object<\/code>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648<code>message<\/code>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/circleaims.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Objective-C-2.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Objective-C<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Objective-C<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 Objective-C \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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